Manuscript Handling Charges  

This Journal is a self supporting organization and does not receive funding from any institution/government. Hence, the operation of the journal is solely financed by the processing fees received from authors. The processing fees are required to meet operations expenses such as employees, salaries, internet services, electricity etc. Being an Open Access Journal, it does not receive payment for subscription as the journals are freely accessible over the internet. It costs money to produce a peer-reviewed, edited, and formatted article that is ready for online publication, and to host it on a server that is freely accessible without barriers around the clock. We ask that - as a small part of the cost of doing the research, the author, institution, or funding agency pays a modest fee to help cover the actual cost of the essential final step – the publication.

Authors Within Nigeria

Vetting fee = N5,000 

article processing fee = N25,000

Total Cost of Publication = N30,000 

Authors Outside Nigeria

Vetting fee = $5

article processing fee = $65

Total Cost of Publication = $70